What do oncogene and proto-oncogene mean and how are they written?

In a world dominated by immediacy, it would seem spelling however, writing has ceased to be relevant continuous texts and without fail will always bring benefits in all areas.

At work, write correctly allows others to see the skills and knowledge that person has; In addition, it helps to build an optimal image, thanks to which you can appear more serious and trustworthy. Spelling and syntax errors can, on the other hand, give rise to a negative thought you would look sloppy or unprepared.

On the other hand, the ability to write a well-written text also speaks about the personality by showing interest in always building a good communication bridge with partners.

Although he writes well It is not an easy task, it requires a lot of practice and knowledge of language structuresso reading can be a great boost to the richness of the lexicon.

In that sense it is Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) has become the most important institution for language regularization through the promulgation of norms to support the linguistic unity of the Spanish-speaking world.

The Urgent Spanish Foundation (Fundéu)a non-profit institution that aims to promote the good use of Spanish in the media, has partnered with the RAE and constantly publishes various tips on its website so that citizens can solve their doubts about how to write a certain word correctly, how to use an expression or tips on various topics .

Conditions oncogene y proto-oncogene They are written with an accent because they are acute words that end in Jan.

In the media, however, we commonly find examples such as: “This oncogene is one of the most common genetic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer”, “I studied this oncogene before graduating from biology” or “It is a ‘control of the proto-oncogene responsible for stimulating the development of tumors.’

Voice oncogene formed from a compositional element then- (‘tumour’) and a noun gene , refers to those genes that can cause cancer when activated, according to the academic dictionary. It is a acute word ending in jan , so what is appropriate according to highlighting rules, is to write it with an accent . Its plural is oncogenes .

The same goes for proto-oncogene , which refers to genes whose mutation or amplification leads to the formation of an oncogene. In this case, spelling protocogen with one O . Its plurals are proto-oncogenes y protocogens respectively

Therefore, it would be appropriate to write in the opening sentences “This oncogene is one of the most common genetic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer”, “Before graduating from biology, I studied this oncogene” and “It is about controlling the “proto-oncogene responsible for stimulating the development of tumors”.

The RAE was founded in Madrid in 1713 on the initiative of the eighth Marquis of Villena, Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco y Zúñiga, and is an institution that they try to preserve the good use and unity of the language in constant development and expansion.

Its most recent statutes (updated in 1993) state that the main function of the Royal Academy is to “ensure that the Spanish language, in its constant adaptation to the needs of its speakers, do not violate its basic unity“.

This commitment was reflected in the so-called pan-Hispanic language policy shared with others 22 corporations which are part of the Association of Spanish Language Academies (ASALE), created in Mexico in 1951.

Currently, the institution consists of 46 academics, including the director and other board positions, elected on temporary terms.

One criticism that has been leveled at the RAE is its refusal to recognize words or expressions that have emerged among younger generations, particularly as a result of the rise of social media. One of the latest controversies is recognition inclusive language.

However, in 2020 it decided to launch the Word Observatory, a digital repository that offers information about words or the meanings of words and expressions that do not appear in the Dictionary of the Spanish Language (DLE), but which have raised doubts about their use. , as neologisms, foreign words, expertise, regionalismsamong others.

The information contained in the observatory is provisional, as it is not included in academic works, so it may be modified and changed over time, but this does not mean that its use is accepted.